Net Operating Income Approach Of Capital Structure

Net Operating Income Approach Of Capital Structure As observed in the case of the Net Income Approach with an increase in debt proportion the total market value of the company increases and the cost of capital decreases The reason for this conclusion is the assumption of the NI approach that irrespective of debt financing in capital structure the cost of equity will remain the same

This article throws light upon the top four theories of capital structure The theories are 1 Net Income Approach 2 Net Operating Income Approach 3 Traditional Approach 4 Modigliani Miller Approach Theory 1 Net Income NI Approach David Durand suggested the two famous capital structure theories viz Net Income Approach and the Operating Income Approach According to NI approach a 5 Net Operating Income Approach NOI According to this approach capital structure decisions of the firm are irrelevant Any change in the leverage will not lead to any change in the total value of the firm and the market price of shares as the overall cost of capital is independent of the degree of leverage As per NOI Approach

Net Operating Income Approach Of Capital Structure

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Net Operating Income Approach The net operating income approach suggested by David Durand states the irrelevance of capital structure in calculating the firm s value The cost of capital for the firm will always be the same No matter what the degree of leverage is the firm s total value will remain constant 2 Net Operating Income Approach NOI Approach This theory is just opposite to NI approach NI approach is relevant to capital structure decision It means decision of debt equity mix does affect the WACC and value of the firm As per NOI approach the capital structure decision is irrelevant and the degree of financial leverage does not affect

Net Operating Income or EBIT V 7 4 Net Income Approach As per Net Income Approach there is a relationship between capital structure and value of the firm and therefore firm can affect its value by increasing or decreasing the debt proportion in the overall financing mix This approach shows that capital structure has relevance in determining This part introduces the Net Operating Income Approach which suggests that the cost of capital and the firm value remain unaffected by changes in capital structure It covers the theoretical underpinnings assumptions and implications of this approach contrasting it with the Net Income Approach

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Net income approach and net operating income approach were proposed by David Durand According to NI approach there exists positive relationship between capital structure and valuation of firm and change in the pattern of capitalisation brings about corresponding change in the overall cost of capital and total value of the firm Thus with an increase The Net Operating Income Approach is in complete contrast to the Net Income Approach According to Net Operating Income Approach the market value of the firm is not affected by its capital structure The value of the firm and its overall cost of capital remains same irrespective of the proportion of debt or financial leverage in capital

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Net Operating Income Approach Of Capital Structure - Net Operating Income Approach The net operating income approach suggested by David Durand states the irrelevance of capital structure in calculating the firm s value The cost of capital for the firm will always be the same No matter what the degree of leverage is the firm s total value will remain constant